Project Title: NATIONAL CYPRINIDS AND SILURIDS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM, ADMINISTRATION AND OPERATION OF THE NATIONAL INLAND FISHERIES TECHNOLOGY CENTER (NIFTC)
Proponent: National Inland Fisheries Technology Center (NIFTC)
Background/ Rationale
In response to pressing global challenges such as overfishing, climate change, and biodiversity loss, the need for sustainable aquaculture systems has become urgent. Inland fisheries are critical in ensuring food security, supporting livelihoods, and preserving freshwater biodiversity, complementing marine resources. Cyprinids, Silurids, and indigenous freshwater species play a vital role in the economy, offering significant opportunities for communities across the country.
However, habitat destruction, climate change, limited access to quality germplasm, and insufficient awareness of Good Aquaculture Practices (GAqP) hinder the progress of local fish farmers, particularly marginalized groups. The focus on non-native species has often overshadowed the potential of indigenous species, which can offer resilience and sustainability to aquaculture systems.
The National Cyprinids and Silurids Development Program aims to build on the foundation established by the National Inland Fisheries Technology Center (NIFTC) in Tanay, Rizal, positioning it as a National Germplasm Center. The program focuses on key freshwater species such as:
- Cyprinids: Common Carp, Chinese Major Carps (Bighead, Silver, Grass)
- Silurids: Native Catfish, African Catfish, Pangasius
- Indigenous Freshwater Species: Giant Freshwater Prawn, Native Catfish, Silver Perch, Goby
These species are crucial to national freshwater fish production due to their adaptability, rapid growth, high market demand, and nutritional value. The program will maintain genetic diversity, promote sustainable production, and incorporate traditional fishing practices, preserving local biodiversity and ecological balance.
Aligned with national commitments to food security, environmental sustainability, and poverty alleviation, this program adopts an integrated approach to:
- Enhance fish production
- Support ecosystem health and biodiversity
- Promote sustainable aquaculture practices
By focusing on scientifically verified methodologies, the program ensures a balance between environmental conservation and economic growth, benefiting fisherfolk communities and safeguarding inland water biodiversity.
Program Components
The project comprises five key components, further detailed below:
- Cyprinids and Silurids Production: Expanding breeding and culture practices for economically significant species.
- Organic Aquaculture: Promoting eco-friendly farming practices.
- Indigenous Freshwater Fish Production: Conserving and cultivating native species to maintain biodiversity.
- Good Aquaculture Practices (GAqP) Compliance: Ensuring sustainable, responsible fish farming.
- Overall Operations and Administration: Coordinating efforts to achieve program objectives.